如何寫出官方風格的高分雅思作文
2024-08-02 12:00:59 來源:中國教育在線
同學們您是否也想知道如何寫出官方風格的高分雅思作文,這個問題的分析和解答呢?相信你通過以下的文章內容就會有更深入的了解,話不多說,接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起看看吧。
說到雅思的考官范文,相信很多備同學的感受都是敬而遠之, 認為考官的范文都是以生詞難句組成的。事實真的是這樣么?但凡可以靜下心來推敲考官范文的學生,都會發(fā)現考官的范文并沒有我們的想象的那么難。甚至還有點簡單 用詞簡單,但句式很多樣。
先給大家看一篇考官范文,來看看考官是如果用簡單的詞寫出不簡單的句子的。
此文選自劍橋雅思真題集8- Test1.
首先進入到文章的開頭段:
A childs education has never been about learning information and basic skills only.(1) It has always included teaching the next generation how to be good members of society.(2) Therefore, this cannot be the responsibility of the parents alone. (3)
無論是第一句話中的never及only也好, 還是最后一句的not及alone也好, 考官都運用了我們在漢語表述同樣會用得到的一種表達形式雙重否定表肯定,從而增強句子語氣。 第二句中的the next generation 也是不錯的用法, 這也是我們上一講中提到過的less common vocabulary。 短語中的單獨每個單詞挑選出來大家都認識, 但是放到一起的這種說法, 大部分同學還是無法掌握的。
接下來我們進入到文章的主體段1:
In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values.(1)Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents.(2) They will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world. (3)
首先來看句1和句2, 運用了特殊開頭詞的寫作形式in order to (介詞短語放句首)及Educating(動名詞放句首)。 大部分同學寫句子時,名詞代詞放句首的偏多, 特殊開頭詞引出句子的方法這點我們也是可以學習的。
再來看句子中的respect and obey 這組, 及what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world這組, 兩組都屬于平行結構, 一組是短語平行, 一組是平行中最高級的用法從句平行。
本段材料的最后這句, 不僅是三個從句的平行,而且萬能性還很強。 我們可以把主句They will certainly be the first to help children learn中的主語They換成其他主語, 如志愿服務工作。 我們再來看下這個句子,志愿服務工作可以幫著孩子們學習什么是重要的, 應該怎么做及應該在世界中起到怎樣的作用。 三個從句寫出來, 不僅句子長度拉長, 同時還展示了考官書寫從句的能力,最重要的是, 考生們還可以學習到舉一反三的句式!
最后來看下句2的謂語, 共有兩個, 分別為begin 及 be widely thought , 一主動一被動, 這又何嘗不是增加句子靈活度的方式?
接下來進入到主體段2:
However, learning to understand and share the value system of a whole society cannot be achieved just in the home.(1) Once a child goes to school, they are entering a wider community where teachers and peers will have just as much influence as their parents do at home. (2)At school, children will experience working and living with people from a whole variety of backgrounds from the wider society. (3)This experience should teach them how to co-operate with each other and how to contribute to the life of their community.(4)
先來看本段的句1, 一方面雙重否定表肯定了- not 及just用法。 再一方面還起到了承上啟下的作用,起到對學校教育的論述。 句2, once及where引導兩個從句做嵌套, 句子雖長, 但論述邏輯清晰。 段落的句尾再次出現平行結構,也是為了和上段做呼應。
But to be a valuable member of any community is not like learning a simple skill. It is something that an individual goes on learning throughout life and it is the responsibility of every member of a society to take responsibility for helping the younger generation to become active and able members of that society.
進入到結尾段, 往往要給出觀點及看法,這里我們看到考官在給觀點時用到了這樣一個短語active and able。大部分人看到后沒有任何感覺, 但他實際用的是押頭韻的用法。和其相似的還有, Beauty and the Beast, League of Legend 以及 Pride and Prejudice,只要留心, 這種在電影及雜志上的材料你也會留心到。
這就是C8T1的范文, 我們做了分析。 相信對大部分同學來講,此篇文章出現的生詞不會超過三個, 甚至對大部分人來說, 這篇材料是沒有生詞的。但是考官就是用了雙重否定表肯定,特殊開頭詞, 平行結構及押頭韻等等表達了多樣的句式! 所以我們看出, 真正好的作文不是生詞長句, 而是像考官材料一樣用簡單詞表達多樣的句式!
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