官方指南教你寫(xiě)好雅思小作文

雅思托福考試是全球最廣泛使用的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言考試之一，被許多國(guó)家的大學(xué)、移民機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門(mén)用作衡量語(yǔ)言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考生需要在聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行測(cè)試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：官方指南教你寫(xiě)好雅思小作文，那么下面中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)小編就來(lái)和大家分享一番。

雅思小作文首段的任務(wù)就是改寫(xiě)題目，看似簡(jiǎn)單，但不是所有烤鴨們都有清晰的思路。天下武功，唯快不破。 考場(chǎng)上一定要能夠迅速改寫(xiě)小作文題目，速度提升的關(guān)鍵就思路清晰，總結(jié)自雅思OG的paraphrasing的8招完美轉(zhuǎn)述。

# 招數(shù)1 這個(gè)表格替換 (主語(yǔ))

具體化：什么表格?(反之亦然，題目說(shuō)具體表格類(lèi)型，改寫(xiě)時(shí)可換成簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng))

The graph below -- The bar chart / The line chart / The pie chart

The graph and tablethe data / the information (對(duì)于信息形式多樣的表格可以直接概括為data數(shù)據(jù)或information信息)

Gives information 適合的情況下還可以替換為illustrate the performance of

gives information about Southlands main exports -- illustrates the performance of Southlands primary exports

也可以把表格數(shù)量具體化： the pie chartsthe two pie charts，另外，the 也可以換為this

# 招數(shù)2 展示了替換 (動(dòng)詞)

showsillustrates / demonstrates 或compares 或gives information/ provides infromation

除了常見(jiàn)的shows, illustrates, demonstrates這些同義表達(dá)的相互替換外，范文中經(jīng)常會(huì)使用compares 或gives information 來(lái)表達(dá)。

# 招數(shù)3 關(guān)鍵詞替換

1. yearly/ annualover the year / per year年均

Example: yearly rainfallamount of rainfall over the year

the average number of hours of sunshine per year-- annual hours of sunshine

2. percentageproportion 比例

3. male and female -- men and women 男性和女性

4. 職業(yè)類(lèi)型who從句

Example: academic staff members across the faculties -- who taught in seven different faculties (academic staff：教職人員, 就是who taught 的意思)

5. typicalaverage 典型的和平均的往往可以互換，比如平均降雨量

6. householdhome 家庭的

Example: in a typical Australian householdin an average Australian home

7. be consumed be used 被消耗的/使用的

8. the proportion ofwhere is used

Example: the proportion of energy consumed -- where energy is used

9. by age rangeof different ages 按不同年齡

10. give money to charitydonate(v.) / make donation (n.) 捐款

11. the changes that have taken place at--development 的發(fā)展

12. main exports -- primary exports 主要的

# 招數(shù)4 項(xiàng)目替換

具體化：類(lèi)別A，類(lèi)別B and 類(lèi)別C3個(gè)類(lèi)別(反之亦然，題目說(shuō)類(lèi)別個(gè)數(shù)，改寫(xiě)時(shí)可換成具體類(lèi)別名稱(chēng))

in Moscow and San Francisco -- in two cities

in three major cities -- in London, New York and Sydney

# 招數(shù)5動(dòng)作具體化

how a solar powered water pump works-- how a solar powered water pump is used to supply water for a village. (把work這個(gè)動(dòng)詞在該寫(xiě)時(shí)根據(jù)圖表具體化為被用來(lái)供水)

# 招數(shù)6數(shù)據(jù)具體化

in 2003 and 2013in the years 2003 and 2013 (具體化年)

the online shopping sales -- the percentages of online sales (具體化數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型：百分比)

# 招數(shù)7時(shí)間表達(dá)

1. 時(shí)間段表達(dá)

from 2003 to 2012 during the period 2003-2012

2. 將來(lái)時(shí)間

當(dāng)題目中出現(xiàn)對(duì)于將來(lái)數(shù)據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，可以用projection, prediction 來(lái)表達(dá)，另外，注意細(xì)節(jié)段落時(shí)態(tài)要轉(zhuǎn)換為將來(lái)時(shí)。

in 2000, *20, and future projections for 2025

# 招數(shù)8 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

the changes that took place in three different areas of crime in Newport city centre -- how crime rates altered in Newport inner city

以上例子中，changes是名詞，可以說(shuō)the changes that took place in/ the changes of ...(使用的句式是定語(yǔ)從句或of 結(jié)構(gòu)的)

改寫(xiě)之后的alter也表變化是動(dòng)詞形式，句型也有the change that/ of 變成了howV+ed (賓語(yǔ)從句)

把以上招數(shù)按照順序融會(huì)貫通，小作文題目改寫(xiě)大法就練成了，讓我們來(lái)看一看紅藍(lán)OG中的具體題目以及改寫(xiě)。

The graph below shows the percentage of male and femaleacademic staff members across the faculties of a major university in 2012 (practice test 2, blue version)

Sample Answer:

The bar chart shows the proportion of men and womenwho taught in seven different faculties of a particular university in 2012.

The pie chart below showswhere energy is used in a typical Australian household, and the table shows the amount of electricity used according to the number of occupants. (practice test 4, blue version)

雅思作文欄目

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