雅思寫作實用句式

隨著留學(xué)市場的不斷發(fā)展，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，那么你就需要參加語言考試，其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語考試，下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家介紹一下雅思寫作實用句式。

如果烤鴨們能夠有效地整理出一些經(jīng)典的句式句型，合理加以利用，相信寫作水平定會有所提高!對基礎(chǔ)不好的同學(xué)來說，這是一個簡單有效的提分捷徑，下面小編教給大家一些簡單實用的劍橋真題句型。

簡單來說，假如你知道In conclusion這個詞組，一般都用在結(jié)尾段的開頭，而且表示總結(jié)的功能，那么這個詞你一般來說是不會用錯的。假如你知道這個單詞用于總結(jié)的功能，但是不知道它常出現(xiàn)的位置，也許你會將它用錯地方。

以下是小作文中你一定用得到的句型精選：

1. 賓語從句

【解析】常用于寫作的開頭段，引出題目大意，俗稱改寫題目。(基礎(chǔ)，必學(xué)!)

常用句型：The graph indicates/shows/illustrates

【真題實例】(劍七-Test2)

The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

【真題實例】(劍二-Test1)

The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.

2. 形式主語從句

【解析】常用于描寫一些特殊的細節(jié)和最大值等信息。(關(guān)鍵時刻，能提升不少字數(shù)。)

必備句型：It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that

【真題實例】(劍五-Test2)

It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.

【真題實例】(劍四-Test1)

It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

3. there be句型：

【解析】常用于小作文中表示趨勢或表示有或存在的意思。(非常萬能的句型。)

【真題實例】(劍二-Test2)

There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.

【真題實例】(劍四-Test2)

There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.

4. 倒裝句：

【解析】常用于地圖題表示某個方位有某樣?xùn)|西。(其實寫起來真的不難，一看就懂。)

【真題實例】

In the west was a river running from north to south.

以下句型導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)的時候一定用得到：

5. 被動句

【解析】常用于導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)以及流程圖。(當(dāng)主語是物體的時候，可以考慮用被動。)

【真題實例】(劍七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts)

The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.

【真題實例】(劍七-Test2-Task1 line graphs)

Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

【真題實例】(劍六-Test3)

The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.

6. 非謂語

【解析】A超過B的句型，一般用于后半句。

常用句型：overtaking/surpassing/exceeding

【范例】

The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

7. 定語從句

【解析】導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(非常好的增加內(nèi)容，給出數(shù)據(jù)的寫法。)

【真題實例】(劍三-Test4)

In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.

【真題實例】(劍三-Test4)

Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.

8. fromto句型

【解析】常用于導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，表示從某一年份的數(shù)據(jù)上漲或表示下跌到某一個年份的數(shù)據(jù)。(描寫動態(tài)圖一定會用得到。)

【真題實例】(劍2Test1)

The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.

9. 非謂語從句

【解析】常用于表示伴隨，一般用來導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(多從范文中積累。)

必備技巧：根據(jù)語境選動詞。

【真題實例】(劍七-Test4)

But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.

【真題實例】(劍八-Test2)

Teachers pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.

10. with表示伴隨

【解析】常用于表示伴隨，一般用來導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(非常簡單好用的結(jié)構(gòu)。)

【真題實例】(劍八-Test1)

The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.

11. 括號的用法

【解析】常用于表示伴隨，一般用來導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(一定要學(xué)會的加分寫法。)

【真題實例】(劍八-Test1)

Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).

以下句型在比較幾個對象的時候一定用得到：

12. 倍數(shù)30 times less than

【解析】常用于比較，同時用到倍數(shù)。(注意語序，數(shù)字在前，than在后。)

【真題實例】(劍五-Test4)

It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.

13. This was then followed by

【解析】常用于比較大小，可以跟在最大值后面。(很實用，高分范文中一般少不了它們。)

【真題實例】(劍五-Test4)

This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.

14. Next came+非謂語伴隨(高分寫法)

【解析】常用于后半句，引出第二大的對象，同時還可以結(jié)合非謂語伴隨導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(和上一個句型原理相同。)

【真題實例】(劍二-Test1)

Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.

15. AB句型

【解析】常用于比較大小，尤其是在靜態(tài)圖中的overview位置。(靜態(tài)圖高頻句型。)

【常用句型】was always larger than...

【真題實例】(劍六-Test4)

within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加這個that) of divorces.

【真題實例】(劍四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

16. while/whereas句型

【解析】常用于前后兩個對象對比數(shù)據(jù)大小或趨勢(只要對比，while一般少不了。)

【真題實例】(劍七-Test2)

Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

綜合運用：

17. With伴隨+括號法+followed by

【解析】常用于靜態(tài)圖。先用with簡潔地引出最大值，然后括號法導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，再用followed by引出對比的項目，然后再用括號簡潔地導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)。(當(dāng)遇到最大值和第二大值比較的時候，可以參考此用法。)

【真題實例】(劍四-Test4)

The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).

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